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HTLV-1 Tax [1A3]
Description The Human T-lymphotropic virus Type I (HTLV-1) is a human RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in adults and may also be involved in certain demyelinating diseases, including tropical spastic paraparesis. The HTLV-1 genome is diploid, composed of two copies of a single-stranded RNA virus whose genome is copied into a double-stranded DNA form that integrates into the host cell genome, at which point the virus is referred to as a provirus. The glycoproteins encoded by the env gene of HTLV-1 are essential for interaction with an unidentified receptor on the surface of target cells and play a crucial role in the infection process. Encoded by HTLV-1 Tax is a phospho-oncoprotein that functions as a transcriptional activator. Tax has the ability to modulate the expression and function of many cellular genes and has been crucial to understanding the HTLV-1-mediated transformation of cells. In activating cellular gene expression, Tax impinges upon several cellular signal-tr Host Mouse Application ELISA, Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity HTLV-1 -
HTLV-1 Tax [1A3]
Description The Human T-lymphotropic virus Type I (HTLV-1) is a human RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in adults and may also be involved in certain demyelinating diseases, including tropical spastic paraparesis. The HTLV-1 genome is diploid, composed of two copies of a single-stranded RNA virus whose genome is copied into a double-stranded DNA form that integrates into the host cell genome, at which point the virus is referred to as a provirus. The glycoproteins encoded by the env gene of HTLV-1 are essential for interaction with an unidentified receptor on the surface of target cells and play a crucial role in the infection process. Encoded by HTLV-1 Tax is a phospho-oncoprotein that functions as a transcriptional activator. Tax has the ability to modulate the expression and function of many cellular genes and has been crucial to understanding the HTLV-1-mediated transformation of cells. In activating cellular gene expression, Tax impinges upon several cellular signal-tr Host Mouse Application ELISA, Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity HTLV-1 -
Human Nucleolar Marker [NM95]
Description This antibody recognizes an antigen associated with the nucleoli in human cells. It can be used to stain the nucleoli in cell or tissue preparations and can be used as a marker of the nucleoli in subcellular fractions. It produces a speckled pattern in the nuclei of cells of normal and malignant cells and may be used to stain the nucleoli of cells in fixed or frozen tissue sections. It can be used with paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissue or cell preparations and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
Human Nucleolar Marker [NM95]
Description This antibody recognizes an antigen associated with the nucleoli in human cells. It can be used to stain the nucleoli in cell or tissue preparations and can be used as a marker of the nucleoli in subcellular fractions. It produces a speckled pattern in the nuclei of cells of normal and malignant cells and may be used to stain the nucleoli of cells in fixed or frozen tissue sections. It can be used with paraformaldehyde fixed frozen tissue or cell preparations and formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
IDH1 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1) [IDH/1152]
Description It recognizes a 45kDa protein, which is identified as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1). It belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. IDH1 catalyzes the third step of the citric acid cycle, which involves the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, forming alpha-ketoglutarate and CO2 in a two-step reaction. The first step involves the oxidation of isocitrate to the intermediate oxalosuccinate, while the second step involves the production of alpha-ketoglutarate. During this process, either NADH or NADPH is produced along with CO2. Recently, an inactivating mutation of IDH1 has been implicated in glioblastoma. IDH1 appears to function as a tumor suppressor that, when mutationally inactivated, contributes to tumorigenesis in part through induction of the HIF-1 pathway. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
IDH1 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1) [IDH/1152]
Description It recognizes a 45kDa protein, which is identified as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1). It belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. IDH1 catalyzes the third step of the citric acid cycle, which involves the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, forming alpha-ketoglutarate and CO2 in a two-step reaction. The first step involves the oxidation of isocitrate to the intermediate oxalosuccinate, while the second step involves the production of alpha-ketoglutarate. During this process, either NADH or NADPH is produced along with CO2. Recently, an inactivating mutation of IDH1 has been implicated in glioblastoma. IDH1 appears to function as a tumor suppressor that, when mutationally inactivated, contributes to tumorigenesis in part through induction of the HIF-1 pathway. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
IDH1-R132H [HMab-1]
Description Eukaryotic cells express three forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). These enzymes catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate into a-ketoglutarate (aKG) utilizing either NAD or NADP as cosubstrates. A member of this family, IDH1, is the human cytoplasmic NADP-specific enzyme. Its subcellular localization was shown to be in both peroxisomes and the cytoplasm. Although the function and structure of the protein has been well characterized, mutations in the gene have only recently been implicated in cancer after a genome-wide mutation study of giloblastomas, acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and chondrosarcomas. Mutations in IDH1 are specific to Arg132 (R132) and endow them with the function of generating 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) instead of aKG. This product alters gene transcription through effects on DNA and histone methylation. Several IDH1 mutations exist, including R132H, R132C, R132S, R132G and R132L. Each may result in different tumor type with varied malignant progression. Host Mouse Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human -
IDH1-R132H [IHC132]
Description A member of this family, IDH1, is the human cytoplasmic NADP-specific enzyme. Its subcellular localization was shown to be in both peroxisomes and the cytoplasm. Although the function and structure of the protein has been well characterized, mutations in the gene have only recently been implicated in cancer after a genome-wide mutation study of giloblastomas, acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and chondrosarcomas. Mutations in IDH1 are specific to Arg132 (R132) and endow them with the function of generating 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) instead of aKG. This product alters gene transcription through effects on DNA and histone methylation. Several IDH1 mutations exist, including R132H, R132C, R132S, R132G and R132L. Each may result in different tumor type with varied malignant progression. The most frequent known mutation (>90%) is the alteration of arginine to histidine (R132H). Hence, antibodies that recognize the IDH1R132H mutation can be useful for the detection of mutation-bearing tumors like Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat -
IDH1-R132H [IHC132]
Description A member of this family, IDH1, is the human cytoplasmic NADP-specific enzyme. Its subcellular localization was shown to be in both peroxisomes and the cytoplasm. Although the function and structure of the protein has been well characterized, mutations in the gene have only recently been implicated in cancer after a genome-wide mutation study of giloblastomas, acute myeloid leukemias (AML) and chondrosarcomas. Mutations in IDH1 are specific to Arg132 (R132) and endow them with the function of generating 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) instead of aKG. This product alters gene transcription through effects on DNA and histone methylation. Several IDH1 mutations exist, including R132H, R132C, R132S, R132G and R132L. Each may result in different tumor type with varied malignant progression. The most frequent known mutation (>90%) is the alteration of arginine to histidine (R132H). Hence, antibodies that recognize the IDH1R132H mutation can be useful for the detection of mutation-bearing tumors like Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat -
IgA [IA761]
Description Immunoglobulins are produced by cells of the B-lymphocyte lineage. Based on differences in the heavy chain, five immunoglobulin isotypes are known as IgA, IgG, IgM, IgD and IgE. IgA is the predominant immunoglobulin for mucosal immunity . It is found abundantly in mucosal tissues, such as gut, respiratory tract and urogenital tract. It is also found in saliva, tears and breast milk. An antibody to IgA is useful for the identification and classification of B cell derived lymphomas and plasmacytomas. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human