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COX2 [MD144R]
Description COX-2, also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase 2 (PTGS2), is an immediate-early gene that encodes a critical enzyme for the conversion of arachidonic acids to prostaglandins. Functionally, COX-2 exists as a homodimer, consisting of two 70kDa subunits. COX-2 derived prostanoids have been shown to increase resistance to apoptosis, promote angiogenesis, induce metastasis and invasion, and impair immune surveillance. Immunohistochemical expression of COX-2 has been described in multiple tissue types. While COX-2 expression is limited in most normal tissues, it is induced by various stimuli and elevated during inflammatory responses. Reports have associated COX-2 expression with cancers from multiple tissues. Lung, colon, gastric, prostate, and breast carcinomas were described to have elevated levels of COX-2. Further, elevated COX-2 levels has been associated with poor prognosis and decreased survival in patients with breast cancer. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
CPS1/Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase (Hepatocellular Marker) [SPM615]
Description This antibody recognizes a protein of 165kDa, identified as carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1). This mitochondrial enzyme catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells.Deficiency of CPS1 is an autosomal recessive disorder that causes hyperammonemia. CPS1 is a hepatocyte specific protein that localizes to the mitochondria of hepatocytes. It is a sensitive marker for distinguishing hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) from other metastatic carcinomas as well as cholangio-carcinomas. HCC s occur primarily in the stomach, but they are also found in many other organs. CPS1 may also be a useful marker for intestinal metaplasia. Reportedly, strong expression of CPS1 correlates with smaller tumor size and longer patient survival. Occasionally, CPS1 is also found in gastric carcinomas as well as in a few other non-hepatic tumors. (Shipping Cost: €20 Host Mouse Application Immunocytochemistry (ICC),Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Dog -
CRLF2/TSLPR Polyclonal
Description Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) has recently been identified as an important factor capable of driving dendritic cell maturation and activation. It is involved in the positive selection of regulatory T cells, maintenance of peripheral CD4+ T cell homeostasis and the induction of CD4+ T cell-mediated allergic reaction. TSLP is also capable of supporting the growth of fetal liver and adult B cell progenitors and their differentiation to the IgM-positive stage of B cell development. Its receptor TSLP-R will bind TSLP in a low-affinity fashion in transfected cells; co-transfection with IL-7R-alpha cDNA results in high-affinity binding and a functional heteromeric complex. This heteromeric receptor requires stat5 for TSLP-mediated signal transduction and is inhibited by SOCS-1. Despite its predicted molecular weight, TSLP-R often migrates at a higher molecular weight in SDS-PAGE. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application ELISA, Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
CTAG1B (NY-ESO-1) [EPR13780]
Description CTAG1B (cancer/testis antigen 1), also known as NY-ESO-1 (Autoimmunogenic cancer/testis antigen) is an 18 kDa protein with putative roles in germ cell self-renewal and/or differentiation. Of cancer/testis (CT) antigens, CTAG1B is the most immunogenic CT antigen known to date. CTAG1B staining is predominantly cytoplasmic with focal nuclear expression. Tissue distribution is highly restricted in the normal adult; it is only detected in spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes within the testis. Surrounding non-gametogenic cells, including Sertoli cells and spermatids are negative. CTAG1B is also undetected in the ovaries. However, expression is observed in germ cells of the fetal testis and ovaries. In cancer, genome wide demethylation was shown to induce CTAG1B expression. Immunohistochemical expression has been demonstrated commonly in myxoid and round cell liposarcoma (89-100%), neuroblastoma (82%), synovial sarcoma (80%), melanoma (46%) and epithelial ovarian cancer (43%). Staining in Host Rabbit Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
CTAG1B (NY-ESO-1) [EPR13780]
Description CTAG1B (cancer/testis antigen 1), also known as NY-ESO-1 (Autoimmunogenic cancer/testis antigen) is an 18 kDa protein with putative roles in germ cell self-renewal and/or differentiation. Of cancer/testis (CT) antigens, CTAG1B is the most immunogenic CT antigen known to date. CTAG1B staining is predominantly cytoplasmic with focal nuclear expression. Tissue distribution is highly restricted in the normal adult; it is only detected in spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes within the testis. Surrounding non-gametogenic cells, including Sertoli cells and spermatids are negative. CTAG1B is also undetected in the ovaries. However, expression is observed in germ cells of the fetal testis and ovaries. In cancer, genome wide demethylation was shown to induce CTAG1B expression. Immunohistochemical expression has been demonstrated commonly in myxoid and round cell liposarcoma (89-100%), neuroblastoma (82%), synovial sarcoma (80%), melanoma (46%) and epithelial ovarian cancer (43%). Staining in Host Rabbit Application Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
CXCR4/CD184 [MD45R]
Description The C-X-C or a chemokine family is characterized by a pair of cysteine residues separated by a single amino acid and primarily functions as chemoattractants for neutrophils. The C-X-C family includes IL-8, NAP-2, MSGA and stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1). SDF-1 was originally described as a pre-B cell stimulatory factor, but has now been shown to function as a potent chemo-attractant for T cells and monocytes but not neutrophils. Receptors for the C-X-C family are G protein-coupled, seven pass transmembrane domain proteins which include IL-8RA, IL-8RB and CXCR4 (also known as LESTR or fusin). CXCR4 is highly homologous to the IL-8 receptors, sharing 37% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The IL-8 receptors bind to IL-8, NAP-2 and MSGA, while fusin binds to its cognate ligand, SDF-1. CXCR4 has been identified as the major co-receptor for T-tropic HIV-1 and SDF-1 has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 infection. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
CXCR4/CD184 [MD45R]
Description The C-X-C or a chemokine family is characterized by a pair of cysteine residues separated by a single amino acid and primarily functions as chemoattractants for neutrophils. The C-X-C family includes IL-8, NAP-2, MSGA and stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1). SDF-1 was originally described as a pre-B cell stimulatory factor, but has now been shown to function as a potent chemo-attractant for T cells and monocytes but not neutrophils. Receptors for the C-X-C family are G protein-coupled, seven pass transmembrane domain proteins which include IL-8RA, IL-8RB and CXCR4 (also known as LESTR or fusin). CXCR4 is highly homologous to the IL-8 receptors, sharing 37% sequence identity at the amino acid level. The IL-8 receptors bind to IL-8, NAP-2 and MSGA, while fusin binds to its cognate ligand, SDF-1. CXCR4 has been identified as the major co-receptor for T-tropic HIV-1 and SDF-1 has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 infection. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human -
Cyclin B1 [CCNB1/1098]
Description Cyclins are a family of proteins that activate specific cyclin-dependent kinases required for progression through the cell cycle. The entry of all eukaryotic cells into mitosis is regulated by activation of cdc2/cdk1 at the G2/M transition. This activation is a multi-step process that begins with the binding of the regulatory subunit, cyclin B1, to cdc2/cdk1 to form the mitosis-promoting factor (MPF). MPF remains in the inactive state until phosphorylation of cdc2/cdk1 at Thr161 by cdk activating kinase (CAK) (1,2) and dephosphorylation of cdc2/cdk1 at Thr14/Tyr15 by cdc25C. Five cyclin B1 phosphorylation sites (Ser116, 126, 128, 133, and 147) are located in the cytoplasmic retention signal (CRS) domain and are thought to regulate the translocation of cyclin B1 to the nucleus at the G2/M checkpoint, promoting nuclear accumulation and initiation of mitosis. While MPF itself can phosphorylate Ser126 and Ser128, polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) phosphorylates cyclin B1 preferentially at Ser133 a Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
Cyclin B1 [CCNB1/1098]
Description Cyclins are a family of proteins that activate specific cyclin-dependent kinases required for progression through the cell cycle. The entry of all eukaryotic cells into mitosis is regulated by activation of cdc2/cdk1 at the G2/M transition. This activation is a multi-step process that begins with the binding of the regulatory subunit, cyclin B1, to cdc2/cdk1 to form the mitosis-promoting factor (MPF). MPF remains in the inactive state until phosphorylation of cdc2/cdk1 at Thr161 by cdk activating kinase (CAK) (1,2) and dephosphorylation of cdc2/cdk1 at Thr14/Tyr15 by cdc25C. Five cyclin B1 phosphorylation sites (Ser116, 126, 128, 133, and 147) are located in the cytoplasmic retention signal (CRS) domain and are thought to regulate the translocation of cyclin B1 to the nucleus at the G2/M checkpoint, promoting nuclear accumulation and initiation of mitosis. While MPF itself can phosphorylate Ser126 and Ser128, polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) phosphorylates cyclin B1 preferentially at Ser133 a Host Mouse Application Flow cytometry (FC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Reactivity Human, Mouse -
Cyclin B3 (CCNB3) Polyconal
Description Cyclins are positive regulatory subunits of the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and thereby play an essential role in the control of the cell cycle, notably via their destruction during cell division. Its tissue specificity suggest that it may be required during early meiotic prophase I. Cyclin B3 belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin may associate with CDC2 and CDK2 kinases, and be required for proper spindle reorganization and restoration of the interphase nucleus. (Shipping Cost: €200.00) Host Rabbit Application ELISA, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB) Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Dog (Canine), Horse,Pig (Porcine), Sheep